Pengertian Adverb Clauses
Adverb clauses adalah klausa yang berfungsi sebagai adverbia. Adverb clause adalah dependent clause (klausa yang tidak
dapat berdiri sendiri) yang mengindikasikan bagaimana, kapan, dimana, kenapa, atau
dalam kondisi apa sesuatu terjadi atau bahkan bisa juga untuk mengekspresikan contrast (perbedaan). Adverb clause dimulai dengan konjungsi
yang tergolong dalam subordinating
conjunctions.
Macam-macam dan Contoh Kalimat Adverb Clauses
1.
Adverb Clause of Time
Adalah
klausa adverbia yang menyatakan waktu. Untuk menunjukkan adverb clause of time kita bisa menggunakan subordinating conjunctions: after, as long as, as soon as, before,
since, until, when, whenever, while. Contoh:
When I was reading an English book, my
friend came.
I’ll tell you as soon as I know.
Before I played basketball, I was
a soccer player.
The coach met with her players after the game was over.
Etc.
2.
Adverb Clause of Place
Adalah
klausa adverbia yang menyatakan tempat, kita bisa menggunakan subordinating conjunctions: where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere. Contoh:
You may go wherever you like.
Wherever you are, I’ll be able to find you.
Anywhere you go, sports stars
are national heroes.
Etc.
3.
Adverb Clause of Reason
Adalah
klausa adverbia yang menyatakan alasan, kita bisa menggunakan subordinating conjunctions: as, because, since. Contoh:
Bella doesn’t go to school because she is sick.
Since it’s raining so heavily, I
can’t go out.
He was unable to play in the
final games as he had hurt his ankle.
Etc.
4.
Adverb Clause of Manner
Adalah
klausa adverbia yang menyatakan cara. Contoh:
Do as I ask you to do.
5.
Adverb Clause of Contrast/ Concession
Adalah
klausa adverbia yang menyatakan perbedaan atau pertentangan. Kita bisa
menggunakan subordinating conjunctions: although, even though, though, while,
whereas untuk menunjukkan adverb
clause of contrast. Contoh:
He is still poor although he has worked so hard.
Even though I don’t have much money, I
will try to help him.
They won the game, though they didn’t really deserve the
victory.
Etc.
6.
Adverb Clause of Condition
Adalah
klausa adverbia yang menyatakan syarat, kita bisa menggunakan subordinating conjunctions: if, even if, only if, unless.
Contoh:
You’ll succeed, if you do your best.
If I were a bird, I would fly.
You won’t be rich unless you work hard.
You will be comfortable inside
the house even if it’s cold and raining
outside.
Etc.
7.
Adverb Clause of Result
Adalah
klausa adverbia yang menyatakan akibat. Contoh:
She is so short that she can’t become a stewardess.
She studies so hard that she is successful in her study.
8.
Adverb Clause of Purpose
Adalah
klausa adverbia yang menyatakan tujuan. Contoh:
Susan takes a computer lesson in order that she can get a job easily.
People eat nutritious food so that they will keep healthy.
9.
Adverb Clause of Comparison
Adalah
klausa adverbia yang menyatakan perbandingan. Contoh:
Johan can speak English as fluently as his teacher.
An elephant is stronger than a rabbit.
Semoga artikel ini bisa dipahami dan membantu untuk
belajar bahasa inggris, jika bermanfaat mohon di share. Mohon maaf
jika ada kesalahan dalam pengetikan. Dan untuk segala jenis pertanyaan, saran,
dan kritik bisa dicantumkan pada kolom komentar. Terima kasih.
Pengertian Subordinating Conjunctions
Subordinating Conjunctions digunakan untuk menggabungkan anak kalimat dengan induk kalimatnya dan biasanya berada di
awal anak kalimat. Seperti: after,
although, as because, before, how, if, once, since, than, that, though, till,
until, when, where, whether, while, etc.
Contoh:
|
INDUK KALIMAT
|
ANAK KALIMAT
|
|
|
Brian
go swimming
|
although
|
It is raining.
|
|
Subordinating Conjunctions
|
||
Anak
kalimat selalu berada setelah induk kalimatnya, namun kadang-kadang, anak
kalimat berada di awal kalimat atau di depan induk kalimatnya. Silahkan
perhatikan contoh di bawah ini:
Kimmy go swimming although it is raining.
Although it is
raining, Kimmy go swimming.
Selain
itu, subordinating
conjunctions juga merupakan jenis conjunctions
(kata penghubung) berupa kata-kata yang memperkenalkan adverb clauses. Perhatikan
contoh kalimat di bawah ini:
When we were in New York, we saw
several plays.
We
saw several plays when we were in New
York.
Pada contoh kalimat pertama di atas,
frase “when we were in New York” adalah adverb clauses. Frase tersebut merupakan dependent clause (klausa tidak bebas) yang tidak dapat berdiri
sendiri sebagai sebuah kalimat. Frase tersebut harus dihubungkan/ di gabungkan
dengan independent clause (klausa
bebas). Contoh lainnya:
Because he was sleepy, he went
to bed.
He
went to bed because he was sleepy.
Kata “because” di atas
menerangkan adverb clause. Frase “because
he was sleepy” adalah adverb
clause. Silahkan perhatikan tabel di bawah ini mengetahui contoh
subordinating conjunctions (kata-kata yang mengenalkan adverb clauses).
Contoh Subordinating Conjunctions
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Subordinating Conjunctions
|
|||
|
Time
|
Cause and Effect
|
Opposition
|
Condition
|
|
After
Before
When
While
As
By the time (that)
Since
Until
As soon as
Once
As/ so long as
Whenever
Every time (that)
The first time (that)
The last time (that)
The next time (that)
|
Because
Since
Now
that
As
As/
so long as
Inasmuch
as
So
(that)
In
order that
|
Even
though
Although
Though
Whereas
while
|
If
Unless
Only
if
Whether
or not
Even
if
Providing
(that)
Provided
(that)
In
case (that)
In
the event (that)
|
Contoh kalimat menggunakan Subordinating
Conjunctions
She
got a job after she had graduated.
I
will leave before he comes.
He
had already left when I got there.
It
began to rain while I was walking
home.
It
began to rain as I was walking home.
We
had already left by the time he
arrived.
I
haven’t seen him since he left this
morning.
We
stayed there until we finished our
work.
I
will never speak to him again as long as
I live.
I
will never speak to him again so long as
I live.
I
say hello whenever I see her.
The first time I went to
New York, I went to an opera.
I
saw two plays the last time I went
to New York.
I’m
going to see a ballet the next time
I go to New York.
He
decided not to go to the concert since
he is not interested in classical music.
I
turned off the TV so that my
roommate could study in peace and quiet.
The
possibilities for peace are still remote inasmuch
as the two government leaders could not reach an agreement.
Untuk informasi selengkapnya
mengenai jenis-jenis dari kata penghubung (conjunctions), kami sarankan
silahkan baca artikel kami mengenai coordinating conjunctions.
Semoga artikel ini bisa dipahami dan membantu untuk belajar bahasa inggris, jika bermanfaat mohon di share. Mohon maaf jika ada kesalahan dalam pengetikan. Dan untuk segala jenis pertanyaan, saran, dan kritik bisa dicantumkan pada kolom komentar. Terima kasih.
Semoga artikel ini bisa dipahami dan membantu untuk belajar bahasa inggris, jika bermanfaat mohon di share. Mohon maaf jika ada kesalahan dalam pengetikan. Dan untuk segala jenis pertanyaan, saran, dan kritik bisa dicantumkan pada kolom komentar. Terima kasih.
Pengertian Adverb Clauses
Adverb clauses adalah klausa yang berfungsi sebagai adverbia. Adverb clause adalah dependent clause (klausa yang tidak dapat
berdiri sendiri) yang mengindikasikan bagaimana, kapan, dimana, kenapa, atau
dalam kondisi apa sesuatu terjadi atau bahkan bisa juga untuk mengekspresikan contrast (perbedaan). Adverb clause dimulai dengan konjungsi
yang tergolong dalam subordinating
conjunctions.
Macam-macam dan Contoh Kalimat Adverb Clauses
1.
Adverb Clause of Time
Adalah
klausa adverbia yang menyatakan waktu. Untuk menunjukkan adverb clause of time kita bisa menggunakan subordinating conjunctions: after, as long as, as soon as, before,
since, until, when, whenever, while. Contoh:
When I was reading an English book, my
friend came.
I’ll tell you as soon as I know.
Before I played basketball, I was
a soccer player.
The coach met with her players after the game was over.
Etc.
2.
Adverb Clause of Place
Adalah
klausa adverbia yang menyatakan tempat, kita bisa menggunakan subordinating conjunctions: where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere. Contoh:
You may go wherever you like.
Wherever you are, I’ll be able to find you.
Anywhere you go, sports stars
are national heroes.
Etc.
3.
Adverb Clause of Reason
Adalah
klausa adverbia yang menyatakan alasan, kita bisa menggunakan subordinating conjunctions: as, because, since. Contoh:
Bella doesn’t go to school because she is sick.
Since it’s raining so heavily, I
can’t go out.
He was unable to play in the
final games as he had hurt his ankle.
Etc.
4.
Adverb Clause of Manner
Adalah
klausa adverbia yang menyatakan cara. Contoh:
Do as I ask you to do.
5.
Adverb Clause of Contrast/ Concession
Adalah
klausa adverbia yang menyatakan perbedaan atau pertentangan. Kita bisa
menggunakan subordinating conjunctions: although, even though, though, while,
whereas untuk menunjukkan adverb
clause of contrast. Contoh:
He is still poor although he has worked so hard.
Even though I don’t have much money, I
will try to help him.
They won the game, though they didn’t really deserve the
victory.
Etc.
6.
Adverb Clause of Condition
Adalah
klausa adverbia yang menyatakan syarat, kita bisa menggunakan subordinating conjunctions: if, even if, only if, unless.
Contoh:
You’ll succeed, if you do your best.
If I were a bird, I would fly.
You won’t be rich unless you work hard.
You will be comfortable inside
the house even if it’s cold and raining
outside.
Etc.
7.
Adverb Clause of Result
Adalah
klausa adverbia yang menyatakan akibat. Contoh:
She is so short that she can’t become a stewardess.
She studies so hard that she is successful in her study.
8.
Adverb Clause of Purpose
Adalah
klausa adverbia yang menyatakan tujuan. Contoh:
Susan takes a computer lesson in order that she can get a job easily.
People eat nutritious food so that they will keep healthy.
9.
Adverb Clause of Comparison
Adalah
klausa adverbia yang menyatakan perbandingan. Contoh:
Johan can speak English as fluently as his teacher.
An elephant is stronger than a rabbit.
Semoga artikel ini bisa dipahami dan membantu untuk
belajar bahasa inggris, jika bermanfaat mohon di share. Mohon maaf jika ada
kesalahan dalam pengetikan. Dan untuk segala jenis pertanyaan, saran, dan
kritik bisa dicantumkan pada kolom komentar. Terima kasih.
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